Significant Figures Examples

Worked examples by category — whole numbers, decimals, operations, and more. Each answer includes the rule applied.

Check any number in the calculator →See all rules

Quick reference examples

10 common examples with answers and reasons.

0.003403 sf

Leading zeros not significant. Trailing zero after decimal is.

100.005 sf

All trailing zeros after decimal are significant.

10001 sf (min)

Trailing zeros ambiguous without decimal point.

4.560 × 2.19.6

Multiplication — 2 sf from 2.1.

12.11 + 0.312.4

Addition — 1 d.p. from 0.3.

3053 sf

Captive zero between 3 and 5 is significant.

0.00051 sf

Only the 5 is significant.

1.2004 sf

Trailing zeros after decimal are always significant.

4.567 ÷ 2.02.3

Division — 2 sf from 2.0.

8.40 − 0.0368.36

Subtraction — 2 d.p. from 8.40.

Browse by category

Whole numbers

Integers with trailing zeros — covers ambiguity rules.

Decimals

Numbers with decimal points — trailing zeros are always significant here.

Leading zeros

Decimals with leading zeros — only count from the first non-zero digit.

Operation examples

➕ Addition & Subtraction

12.11 + 0.312.4

0.3 has 1 d.p.

1.002 + 0.0041.006

1.002 has 3 d.p.

100.0 − 0.036100.0

100.0 has 1 d.p.

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✖️ Multiplication & Division

4.560 × 2.19.6

2.1 has 2 sf

8.40 ÷ 2.04.2

2.0 has 2 sf

1.23 × 0.010.01

0.01 has 1 sf

See full guide →